中学英语单词知识点考点聚焦make近义词辨析易错警示
make [meɪk] (made, made)
v. ○1创造;做 ○2使得,迫使;○3使成为,选举为
Mary made a paper boat for her brother.玛丽为她的弟弟做了一只纸船。[ make sb. sth. /make sth.for sb.为某人做某物〕
The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。【make sb.+adj.使某人……〕
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。[make sb. do sth.使某人做某事]
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?[ make oneself done使某人自己被……〕
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.互联网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。[make it+adj.+to do sth使做某事变得……]
近义词辨析:
make / produce / do / let
1.make, produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时,二者可以互换。
e.g. They produce cars in the factory.(They make cars in the factory)这家工厂生产轿车。
2. make 与do 二者表示不同的“做”,通常说做一个 动作,用do来表示,而做一种以前并不存在的东西,则用make
e.g. --What are you doing? 你在做什么?
--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
3. make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思,而make
一词则带有强制性,命令的意味。
e.g.Mum let me stay at home last night.昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
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用记忆术记英语单词
1. make (good)use of 好好利用
e.g. We should make good use of the knowledge we have.
我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
2. make a contribution to 贡献给,捐赠
3.make a decision 做出决定
4.make a mistake 犯错误
5.make a telephone call (to )(给……)打电话
6. make a face 做鬼脸
7. make friends 交朋友
8. make sure 确保,确认
9. make up 组成,占。
e.g.Are all animal bodies made up of cells?
所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗?
10.make up for 祢补,补偿。
e.g.Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
11.make up one’s mind 下决心。
e.g.We make up our mind to study hard. 我们决心好好学习。
12. be made of 由……组成。(看得出原料)
e.g.My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。
13. be made from由……组成。(看不出原料)
e.g.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
14. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
15.make one’s living 谋生
e.g.He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。
【易错警示】
1.make,let与have表示“使役”
Make make一词带有强制性和命令的意味。例如:
Mum made me stay at home last night.昨晚妈妈让我待在家里。
Let let一词含有提出建议和允许的意思。例如:
Let us play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
Have have普通用词,have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事。例如:
I had him arrange for a car.我让他安排一辆汽车。
2.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made up of
be made of be made of由……制成(看得出原料)。例如:
My table is made of wood.我的桌子是木头制成的。
be made from be made from由……制成(看不一出原料)。例如:
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
be made in be made in指的是产地,意思为“于……制造”。例如:
The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
be made up of be made up of由……构成,例如:
The class is made up of fifty students.这个班由五十名学生组成。