虚拟语气的特殊句型高频考点

虚拟语气的特殊句型高频考点
1、would rather后句子用虚拟语气:would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
a.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
b. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
2、It’s(about/high)time后后的从句用虚拟语气:从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略),其意为“(早)该干某事了”,暗含“现在做这件事稍微有点迟。”
注意:若从句中出现be动词,不能用was,要用were。
3、as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语要使用虚拟语气(从句中动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同)
4、If only 表示“但愿……,要是……就好了”(从句中动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同)
5、由连接词in case, so that, unless, lost, for fear that引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即should(might, would)+动词原形。
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题1: All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why      B. where    C. which    D. that
答案: B
详解:句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。先行词family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语 in this family,故用where。

题2: Later in this chapter cases will be introd uced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
答案: A
详解:________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law为定语从句,其先行词是前面的cases。空白处缺少地点状语in the cases,所以选where。

题3: A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who              B. whom             C. whose            D. whoever
答案: C
详解:______ e-mail account是定语从句,其先行词为person。person 与e-mail account之间为所属关系,所以选whose。

题4: I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city        name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which       B. of which        C. that D. whose
答案: D
详解:        name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind是定语从句,其先行词为city。city 与name之间为所属关系,所以选whose。

题5: The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.
A. in which           B. that            C. when            D. who
答案: B
详解:______ we spent together in our youth是一个定语从句。在这个从句中,spent 是及物动词,先行词the days作它的宾语,所以选that。

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